Contributed by Angie Lewis, President of Alaska Animal Advocates
Winter can be a very dangerous time of year for your dog. There are a variety of weather-related issues that can cause major problems for your canine family member. At a minimum exposure to the cold, dry air, icy rains, sleet or snow, can cause chapped paws and itchy, flaking skin. If your home has dry heat, you may want to use a humidifier and towel dry your pet’s paws, so that they do not cause skin and paw problems.
More seriously, chemicals from ice-melting products, when licked off paws, can cause intestinal problems that can become quite serious. After going for a walk, wash and dry your dog’s feet and stomach to remove ice, salt and chemicals, checking for cracks or redness between toes. Rubbing petroleum jelly onto the paw pads before going outside, offers protection for these sensitive areas. Using booties is best, but many dogs refuse to walk when wearing these. We have all seen hilarious videos of dogs “dancing” to remove these uncomfortable things on their feet.
Shaving your dog down to his skin takes away the protection that a longer coat provides. You can trim his fur to minimize clinging ice balls. Short-haired dogs benefit from wearing coats or sweaters.
Bathe your dog only when absolutely necessary during cold weather. Frequent baths can remove essential oils, adding to the discomfort of already dry, flaky skin. Use a moisturizing shampoo if bathing is necessary.
Antifreeze is a lethal poison, so be sure that your dog does not have access to this. Clean any spills in the vicinity of your vehicle and try to use products that are less harmful – propylene glycol, instead of ethylene glycol.
Dogs use extra energy just trying to stay warm during the winter. So, feeding him a bit more during the cold will provide him with the necessary calories. Also, make sure that he has access to lots of water – this will keep him hydrated and help with drying skin.
Do not leave your dog outside in your car, as this is like a refrigerator and holds the cold in, potentially causing dogs to freeze to death.
Give your dog a dry, warm place to sleep inside your home, away from drafts. Offer him a warm blanket or cushion. Some people believe that dogs are meant to live outside; nothing could be further from the truth. IF IT IS TOO COLD OUTSIDE FOR YOU, IT IS TOO COLD FOR YOUR DOG. KEEP HIM INSIDE. When left outside, dogs can become disoriented, get lost or stolen. Dogs are very social animals and thrive when they are treated as family members – inside with their humans – where they belong!
