Why Reentry Programs Are Beneficial to Formally Incarcerated Individuals and the Community
Contributed by Barbara Mongar
Reentry programs play a critical role in helping formerly incarcerated individuals successfully reintegrate into their communities by providing support, referrals, and guidance. These programs not only assist individuals as they transition back into society, but they also create meaningful benefits for the communities in which they live.
Reducing Recidivism Rates:
One of the most significant benefits of reentry programs is their ability to reduce recidivism rates. Recidivism is measured by the number of individuals who return to incarceration within three years of release. In Alaska, the recidivism rate is approximately 54%, meaning that more than five out of every ten individuals released from incarceration will return to prison within three years. In contrast, individuals who participate in reentry programs have recidivism rates between 20% and 30%. This substantial reduction highlights the effectiveness of reentry programs in supporting long-term success and stability.
Benefiting the Local and State Economy:
Reentry programs help formerly incarcerated individuals obtain and maintain employment by working with community partners, such as the Mat-Su Job Center and the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR). When reentrants secure stable employment, they contribute to the local economy through tax payments and consumer spending. Additionally, reducing recidivism significantly decreases the financial burden on the state’s criminal justice system. The annual cost to incarcerate one individual is approximately $73,730, not including medical expenses related to chronic illness, emergency care, or end-of-life treatment. By preventing re-incarceration, reentry programs save the state substantial resources.
Strengthening the Community:
Reentry programs strengthen communities through partnerships with local organizations and by providing individuals with the resources needed to become productive community members. The Mat-Su Reentry Coalition, for example, educates the public through reentry simulations and presentations designed to reduce stigma and break down barriers associated with justice involvement. These efforts encourage community members to see formerly incarcerated individuals for their potential rather than solely for their past mistakes.
Enhancing Public Safety:
When individuals leaving incarceration have access to essential resources—such as employment assistance, housing support, substance use treatment, and mental health services—they are far more likely to succeed. This support leads to lower crime rates and safer communities overall. Reentry programs address the root causes of criminal behavior and help individuals build stable, law-abiding lives.
Reentry programs are a vital investment in both people and communities. By reducing recidivism, strengthening the economy, enhancing public safety, and promoting community collaboration, these programs create positive outcomes that extend far beyond the individuals they serve. Supporting reentry programs not only gives formerly incarcerated individuals a second chance but also builds healthier, safer, and more resilient communities for everyone.