Contributed by Angie Lewis, Alaska Animal Advocates
Puppies, just like human babies, like to put everything into their mouths. The difference is that puppies’ mouths are filled with very sharp razor-like teeth and it HURTS when they chomp down on you. This behavior is completely normal and can be something you can train away fairly easily.
Your puppy needs to learn bite inhibition, so that he comes to understand that if he bites too hard, the game is over. This occurs naturally when the puppy is interacting with Mom or littermates, the other dog will make a loud yelping sound and walk away. So, if you make a high-pitched sound when puppy bites too hard, it warns the puppy that his bite hurts. Remove your hand immediately and move away. Some puppies find this high pitch howl inviting for more wild play. If that is the case, simply walk away. Remember that if your puppy bites too hard, play time is over. Do not punish your pup or yell at him. Turn away and tuck your hands under your armpits.
Give your puppy an alternative, appropriate item to chew on. When playing with your puppy, always have a chew toy handy. Offer this instead of your hand. If this strategy is not successful, discontinue play immediately.
If your puppy pounces on your legs or feet while you are walking, hold a favored treat next to your leg as your walk. This will encourage your puppy to walk nicely alongside you. This is also a great way to teach walking your dog on a leash.
Sometimes puppies need to be placed in a time-out, either in a crate or a small room. This should not be a punishment, but rather a removal from a too exciting stimulus. Do not punish or yell at the puppy. Once the puppy has calmed down, he can be released from the time-out.
Occasionally, your puppy will not calm down, no matter what you do. He may just need to let off some steam, so take him outside and let him run around and play. He might also be thirsty or hungry.
Remember to reinforce behaviors that you desire. Catch him being good and offer a treat, a pet, or kind words when he is behaving appropriately. Do not ever hit or cause physical stress to your puppy.
If you feel that your dog is demonstrating aggressive behavior, talk with your veterinarian or a dog behaviorist. Enroll you pup in a puppy class where you will learn how to address various puppy behaviors.. Remember that play biting is not a sign of viciousness. It is our jobs as puppy moms and dads to show puppies how to behave appropriately.
